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High CMRR Instrumentation Amplifier (Schematic and Layout) design for biomedical applications

Instrumentation amplifiers are intended to be used whenever acquisition of a useful signal is difficult. IA’s must have extremely high input impedances because source impedances may be high and/or unbalanced. bias and offset currents are low and relatively stable so that the source impedance need not be constant. Balanced differential inputs are provided so that the signal source may be referenced to any reasonable level independent of the IA output load reference. Common mode rejection, a measure of input balance, is very high so that noise pickup and ground drops, characteristic of remote sensor applications, are minimized.Care is taken to provide high, well characterized stability of critical parameters under varying conditions, such as changing temperatures and supply voltages. Finally, all components that are critical to the performance of the IA are internal to the device. The precision of an IA is provided at the expense of flexibility. By committing to the one specific task of

Inverter Window Comparator Circuit Diagram

This is a simple Inverter Window Comparator Circuit Diagram ICl-c functions as a non inverting comparator, and ICl-a operates as an inverting comparator. Potentiometer Rl and fixed resistors R2 and R3 form a divider chain that delivers slightly different voltages to the two comparators. These voltages define the upper and lower limits of the circuit`s switching window, which can be changed easily by varying R2 and R3. The LED glows only when the input voltage falls within the window region. 


Inverter Window Comparator Circuit Diagram


Inverter Window Comparator Circuit Diagram

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