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High CMRR Instrumentation Amplifier (Schematic and Layout) design for biomedical applications

Instrumentation amplifiers are intended to be used whenever acquisition of a useful signal is difficult. IA’s must have extremely high input impedances because source impedances may be high and/or unbalanced. bias and offset currents are low and relatively stable so that the source impedance need not be constant. Balanced differential inputs are provided so that the signal source may be referenced to any reasonable level independent of the IA output load reference. Common mode rejection, a measure of input balance, is very high so that noise pickup and ground drops, characteristic of remote sensor applications, are minimized.Care is taken to provide high, well characterized stability of critical parameters under varying conditions, such as changing temperatures and supply voltages. Finally, all components that are critical to the performance of the IA are internal to the device. The precision of an IA is provided at the expense of flexibility. By committing to the one specific task of

Simple Variable Dc Supply Step Circuit Diagram

This is a Simple Variable Dc Supply Step Circuit Diagram. Intended as a replacement for generally poorly regulated `wall-type` ac/dc adapters, this Simple Variable Dc Supply Step Circuit Diagram offers superior performance to simple, unregulated adapters. 

Voltages of 3, 6, 9, and 12 V are available. The DPDT switch serves as a polarity-reversal switch. R2 through R6 can be replaced with a 2.5-kfl pot for a variable voltage of 1 to 12 V. R7 through RIO can be replaced by a fixed resistor of about 1 kfi if the LED1 brightness variation with output voltage is not a problem.


Simple Variable Dc Supply Step Circuit Diagram

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