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High CMRR Instrumentation Amplifier (Schematic and Layout) design for biomedical applications

Instrumentation amplifiers are intended to be used whenever acquisition of a useful signal is difficult. IA’s must have extremely high input impedances because source impedances may be high and/or unbalanced. bias and offset currents are low and relatively stable so that the source impedance need not be constant. Balanced differential inputs are provided so that the signal source may be referenced to any reasonable level independent of the IA output load reference. Common mode rejection, a measure of input balance, is very high so that noise pickup and ground drops, characteristic of remote sensor applications, are minimized.Care is taken to provide high, well characterized stability of critical parameters under varying conditions, such as changing temperatures and supply voltages. Finally, all components that are critical to the performance of the IA are internal to the device. The precision of an IA is provided at the expense of flexibility. By committing to the one specific task of

Build a Variable Bandpass Audio Filter Circuit Diagram

Build a Variable Bandpass Audio Filter Circuit Diagram. This Variable Bandpass Audio Filter Circuit Diagram is a variable audio bandpass filter that has a low cutoff variable from about 25 Hz to 700 Hz and a high cutoff variable from 2.5 kHz to over 20 kHz. Roll off is 12 dB/octave on both high and low ends. R2-a-b and R6-a-b are ganged potentiometers for setting lower and upper cutoff frequencies, respectively.


Variable Bandpass Audio Filter Circuit Diagram

Comments

  1. What loads does it work for? Small 4 OHM speakers, small 8 OHM spacker (0,5 or 1W), or even 20/40 OHM headphones?

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  3. What loads does it work for? Small 4 OHM speakers, small 8 OHM speacker (0,5 or 1W), or even 20/40 OHM headphones?

    ReplyDelete

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