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High CMRR Instrumentation Amplifier (Schematic and Layout) design for biomedical applications

Instrumentation amplifiers are intended to be used whenever acquisition of a useful signal is difficult. IA’s must have extremely high input impedances because source impedances may be high and/or unbalanced. bias and offset currents are low and relatively stable so that the source impedance need not be constant. Balanced differential inputs are provided so that the signal source may be referenced to any reasonable level independent of the IA output load reference. Common mode rejection, a measure of input balance, is very high so that noise pickup and ground drops, characteristic of remote sensor applications, are minimized.Care is taken to provide high, well characterized stability of critical parameters under varying conditions, such as changing temperatures and supply voltages. Finally, all components that are critical to the performance of the IA are internal to the device. The precision of an IA is provided at the expense of flexibility. By committing to the one specific task of

Auxiliary Negative Dc Supply Circuit Diagram

In this Auxiliary Negative Dc Supply Circuit Diagram, IC1 (CD4009) is used as a square-wave oscillator at approximately 25 kHz. CI and Rl set this frequency. C2, Dl, D2, and C3 form a p-p rectifier, which outputs about -3.5 Vdc. This circuit should be useful where a small negative dc supply is required, but only positive dc voltages are available.

Auxiliary Negative Dc Supply Circuit Diagram

Auxiliary Negative Dc Supply Circuit Diagram

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