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High CMRR Instrumentation Amplifier (Schematic and Layout) design for biomedical applications

Instrumentation amplifiers are intended to be used whenever acquisition of a useful signal is difficult. IA’s must have extremely high input impedances because source impedances may be high and/or unbalanced. bias and offset currents are low and relatively stable so that the source impedance need not be constant. Balanced differential inputs are provided so that the signal source may be referenced to any reasonable level independent of the IA output load reference. Common mode rejection, a measure of input balance, is very high so that noise pickup and ground drops, characteristic of remote sensor applications, are minimized.Care is taken to provide high, well characterized stability of critical parameters under varying conditions, such as changing temperatures and supply voltages. Finally, all components that are critical to the performance of the IA are internal to the device. The precision of an IA is provided at the expense of flexibility. By committing to the one specific task of

Smoke Detector using IC RE46C140

Smoke Detector using IC RE46C140
Using the IC RE46C140 chip circuit you can architecture smoke detector anxiety application few alien cyberbanking components. The IC RE46C140 is a low ability CMOS photoelectric blazon smoke detector IC that will accommodate all the appropriate appearance for a photoelectric blazon smoke detector activity .
This smoke detector anxiety architecture incorporates a accretion selectable photo amplifier for use with an bittersweet emitter detector pair.

An centralized oscillator strobes ability to the smoke apprehension chip for 100us every 10 abnormal to accumulate standby accepted to a minimum. If smoke is sensed the apprehension amount is added to verify an anxiety condition.
An interconnect pin allows assorted detectors to be affiliated such that back one units alarms, all units will sound.
An centralized 10 minute timer can be acclimated for a bargain acuteness mode. In standby the LED is pulsed on for 10mS every 43 abnormal . In a bounded anxiety action or the advance to analysis anxiety the LED beating abundance is added to already every .5 seconds. In the case of a alien anxiety the LED not active. In the timer approach of operation the LED is pulsed on for 10mS every 10 seconds.
A comparator compares the photo amp achievement to an centralized advertence voltage. If the appropriate cardinal of after smoke altitude is met the accessory will go into bounded anxiety and the horn will be active.
The bidirectional IO pin allows alternation of assorted detectors. In a bounded anxiety action this pin is apprenticed aerial anon through a connected accepted source. Shorting this achievement to arena will not account boundless current. The IO is abandoned as an ascribe during a bounded alarm. This smoke detector ambit charge be powered from a 9 volt DC ability supply.

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