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High CMRR Instrumentation Amplifier (Schematic and Layout) design for biomedical applications

Instrumentation amplifiers are intended to be used whenever acquisition of a useful signal is difficult. IA’s must have extremely high input impedances because source impedances may be high and/or unbalanced. bias and offset currents are low and relatively stable so that the source impedance need not be constant. Balanced differential inputs are provided so that the signal source may be referenced to any reasonable level independent of the IA output load reference. Common mode rejection, a measure of input balance, is very high so that noise pickup and ground drops, characteristic of remote sensor applications, are minimized.Care is taken to provide high, well characterized stability of critical parameters under varying conditions, such as changing temperatures and supply voltages. Finally, all components that are critical to the performance of the IA are internal to the device. The precision of an IA is provided at the expense of flexibility. By committing to the one specific task of

5W PLL FM transmitter circuit

Here's 5W PLL FM transmitter circuit . This ambit uses the accustomed 2SC1971 for final ability amplifier stage. Click angel beneath for enlarge the ambit schematic.
The PLL controller of the FM transmitter use SAA1057 and PIC16F628 (download HEX file). If appetite to change the alive component, here's the list:

2SC2458 = BC547
2SA1048 = BC557
2SK192 = J310
2SB562 = BD136, BD138, BD140
2SC1923 = BF199 of BRF91 2SC1923 = BF199 or BRF91
2SC2053 = BRF96
2SB1135 = BD136, BD138, BD140
MV2105-09 = BB105, BB119
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) for this FM transmitter circuit is 155 mm x 120 mm. All coils are 0.8 mm copper wire with a 6 mm diameter. Please see parts used from schematic.

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